Speed & Agility
Underload Change of Direction Grid
Decelerate and re-accelerate safely
Speed & Agility
Football Fitness
Underload Change of Direction Grid is a 12-minute speed & agility drill for 2-20 players, suitable for Under 9 to Adults at beginner, intermediate, advanced level. You need cones, balls. Below you will find the objective, the set-up, how to run it, coaching points, common mistakes, progressions, regressions and variations.
Back to drill librarySpeed & Agility
Football Fitness
Technical Practice
Beginner
Intermediate
Advanced
Full Squad
Minimal Equipment
Youth Friendly
Adult Suitable
Underload
Duration
12 min
Players
2-20
Pitch size
18 x 18 yards
Ability levels
Beginner / Intermediate / Advanced
Objectives
- -Decelerate and re-accelerate safely
- -Turn off both feet with control
- -Build agility that transfers to the game
How to set it up
- 1Mark out the working area at 18 x 18 yards. Put a cone on each corner so the boundary is obvious to the players.
- 2Five cones in a cross pattern in a 18 x 18 yards area.
- 3Add one extra defender to the working area and mark their start position with a flat cone.
- 4Balls at the central cone.
- 5Kit for this practice: Cones, Balls. Keep a supply of spare balls beside the coach so a lost ball never stops the practice.
- 6Split 2-20 players into two or three even groups. Run two stations side by side if you have the space, so lines never grow beyond four players.
- 7Set the area up before the players arrive, then walk them through the shape once at a jog before the first live repetition.
How to run it, step by step
- 1Get the players into position and walk the first repetition through slowly so everybody knows where they start and where they go.
- 2Player sprints to a called cone, plants and returns to the middle.
- 3Every third rep finishes with a pass off the central ball.
- 4Rest twice as long as each work rep.
- 5The attacking group starts a player short, so every entry pass has to be sharp.
- 6Defenders score a point for every clean turnover; attackers need three clean end actions to win the round.
- 7After their action each player follows their pass and joins the back of the next line, so everybody rotates through every position in the practice.
- 8The repetition ends when the ball reaches the final target or leaves the area. The next player starts straight away.
- 9Freeze the practice once or twice per round, make one coaching point to the whole group, then restart immediately.
What each player does
- Working player
- Takes the repetition: receives, executes the speed & agility action and finishes the sequence at match pace.
- Server
- Delivers a consistent, firm ball on the coach's call, then collects a spare ball ready for the next repetition.
- Waiting players
- Stand behind the start cone with a ball ready, watch the repetition in front of them and step in the moment it finishes.
- Coach
- Stands where the whole picture is visible, serves or calls the start, and makes one clear point per freeze.
Timings and organisation
- -Run 4 rounds of roughly 3 minutes inside the 12 minute slot.
- -Give 45-60 seconds of rest between rounds so the quality of the work stays high, and use that gap for your coaching point.
- -Rotate roles at the end of every round so each player works, serves and defends across the practice.
- -If the practice is too easy, move to a progression rather than adding more repetitions. If players are struggling, drop to a regression for one round and then build back up.
Coaching points
- -Lower the hips to decelerate
- -Plant on the outside foot
- -Push off hard on the way back
- -Protect the ball and wait for the second runner rather than forcing it
- -Quality of the first touch decides the speed of everything that follows
Common mistakes
- -Rounding the turn instead of planting
- -Working through fatigue
- -Trying to beat two players instead of releasing early
- -Standing still and watching instead of moving into the next position
Where this drill fits
- More football speed & agility drills
- More football football fitness drills
- football drills for U10s
- football drills for U12s
- football drills for U14s
- football drills for U16s
- Football session plans built around this theme
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